I had time to write a few more things now on this topic, with respect to some of the finer points for more experienced singers.
I was watching a concert violinist the other day... doing a very lyric solo and noticed something again that I had seen before... the left-hand action of the vibrato did not cease when the bow changed direction, but the timing of the vibrato oscillation was perfectly coordinated with the change in the bow direction.
One of the most beautiful things I can describe in singing is the lilting vibrato that seems to be perfectly timed with the changes in pitch in the middle of the phrase. I think its an important point to mention... (and this is my opinion) that to the ear of the listener the perception of the legato is enhanced by consistent vibrato, especially vibrato that seems to be uninterrupted even when non- voiced consonants are present in the text.
This is not to say that a beautiful legato line requires vibrato (depending, of course on how you describe 'beautiful'). Very early in my musical training, I was blessed to hear (and speak with) the famous English Countertenor Alfred Deller, and I had opportuntity to sing with his son, Mark, and another countertenor, Willard Cobb (formerly of the Early Music Quartet). All three of these guys could construct a compelling, almost hauntingly beautiful legato line, with full dynamic expression, but without significant vibrato. I did not know then, but do know now how they did it... by judicious use of smooth breath flow, light registration and careful attention to the essentials of vocal line and textual declamation.
Best Regards,
Steven Fraser
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