Dear Vocalisters:
Just to add a much greater confusing element to this discussion of open and closed forms of the Italian vowels, is the requirement to adjust vowels such that they will better match the pitch being sung.
One cannot sing a closed form of a vowel on all pitchs. One cannot, as well, sing an open form of a vowel on all pitchs. Some pitches require the open form and some pitches the closed form of the vowel if the tone quality is to be maximized. All great singers do this, whether consciously or unconsciously, to obtain their maximum tone quality and resonance.
Perhaps this tonal requirement and the vowel changes it entails contributes significantly to the confusion about which form of the Italian vowel is the correct one.
-- Lloyd W. Hanson, DMA Professor of Voice, Pedagogy School of Performing Arts Northern Arizona University Flagstaff, AZ 86011
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