Greetings,
> > Callas said somewhere that "you must make love to the > music"--and perhaps > that (along with an incredible level of discipline and > stunning musicality) > was the reason that she was so convincing. Perhaps other > performers put > themselves ahead of the music. > I realize this is another side-track from your original post, although the Callas argument fascinates me so much I thought I would make another contribution (hope you don't mind!).
I firmly believe that if Callas had actually sustained a belief in the above premise she would have been able to overcome her emotional traumas and use the experience of her sadness to deepen her artistry. Have you, or any others, viewed the EMI "Callas: Life and Art" documentary? It is the very best in my opinion. One is really given the impression that Callas was not creating this incredible music because of a deep love for the composer or for the music. She was, in actuality, giving all of herself to her audiences in an attempt to be accepted and loved. I will say, with the risk of being accused of being too Freudian, that Maria's mother, let us not forget, rejected her from the moment she was born. It was she who pressured the young Callas to perform and take music lessons, and when Callas succeeded and became the diva her mother had pressured her to be, she was rejected again. When her emotional crisis occured in the mid-sixties (I won't get into specifics because we've all heard the story too many times), she again felt unloved. During this time (just listen to the '64 Toscas), her acting and interpretive abilities simply soared, although she essentially destroyed the greatest tool at her disposal: her voice.
However, the fact is, some absoluely incredible artistic feats were accomplished by Callas, whatever her basic drives happened to be. I think her incredible ability as an actress and a singer (and she is not alone here) did, indeed, stem from her ability to put the music ahead of her whims as a performer; however, perhaps not with an underlying desire to make her audience love the music as much as a basic human need to make them love *her* as a person. This theory somewhat explains why her vocal decline was so sudden and dramatic.
A singer should be able to move freely and naturally on stage without concern for his/her individual whims. The singer you described originally as being "less genuine" and "calculated" sounds as if her insincerity was apparent because she allowed her voice (or her pride) to hinder the flow of the music (because of arrogance or emotional insecurity perhaps). I think, and this is in my experience observing, that more accomplished singers tend to convey a sense of 'dishonesty' because they fear that by being more naturally expressive and spontaneous they will lose their grasp of their refined technical abilities. Perhaps this is not so because of arrogance or vanity, but simply because more advanced singers tend to be more aware of the enormous responsibility a singer has, musically speaking. The calculated acting and stage presence are perhaps methods that allow them to feel more secure with the musical aspect of a performance.
I am beginning to believe more and more that the ideal singer is one who is humble enough to let the music speak for itself, but is also selfless enough to not get attached to the music she is producing. A truly gifted singer (I mentioned Marian Anderson earlier as a fabulous example) acts solely as a vessel for the voice of the composer, without feeling the need to 'become' the composer. I do not think that a convincing singer/actress is one who allows the power of the music to dominate her personality, but rather, sits back and lets her voice merge with the composer's legacy (and that of the text of course).
I think, all in all, that singers should adopt a more selfless approach to this art. The movie "Babette's Feast" comes to mind as an example of an artist who had the ability to produce something wonderful without ever becoming attached to it and feeling the need to take credit for it.
Just rambling :) I'll sign off now.
--Kate
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