Shift her focus to her buttocks. Most singers who are afraid to "clench" the abdomen seldom object to clenching the buttocks. It's going to take much longer to persuade her that allowing the necessary tautness to exist in her pubo-coccyxial muscle and her intercostals is a GOOD thing and is NOT the same as "clenching". Perhaps you should also shift the focus to how she is taking in the breath, rather than on how she is starting and sustaining the sound. Get her to work on "filling up" all the way around (my teacher uses the image of an umbrella opening, with air filling it underneath all the way around) - and feeling the expansion not just in front, but under the arms, and around the back, and into her lower back. The other half of this, is getting her to inhale not by sucking in the breath, but by creating a vacuu, then releasing and allowing it to fill. IF she does it this way, she won't start out with tension in the tongue or throat. Then get her to start a sound immediately - no holding the breath in for a moment. Get her to start the sound by giving her buttocks a little squeeze - get her to associate that little squeeze with starting the sound. No, of course the little squeeze has nothing to do with where or how the sound starts. But what it does is focuses her thought process way far south of the throat. I'd also suggest working on tongue trills and lip trills a lot, again to start disassociating her idea of sound production from the throat, and refocusing it on the lips and tongue. As she sustains, tell her the only thing she can squeeze or clench is her butt, and the only other thing she can move are lips and/or tongue. The rest should be like a thick rubber tube that stands up by itself, allows the air to flow freely through it, but which isn't so hard or rigid it can bend if necessary.
Back when I was stil a very throat-bound, tense-tongued singer, I had a coach who got me thinking entirely in terms of "below the waist" (and, more specifically, "between the leg") support. Anatomically inaccurate as this advice was, it did the necessary trick: it got me OUT of the habit of doing all the work above the shoulders. And by focusing too low while still having to respirate the only way the body can, the unconscious byproduct was that I started taking deep, low breaths and supporting in actuality from the lower abdomen (even though my mental focus was lower). I even knew this was what I was doing - "psyching myself out" - no matter...it worked, and was one of the major breakthroughs in my technical development.
KM === On Neil Shicoff - http://www.radix.net/~dalila/shicoff/shicoff.html On yours truly - http://www.radix.net/~dalila/index.html
+-------------------------------------------------------+ | For what is your life? It is even a vapour, that | | appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth away. | | - James 4:14 | +-------------------------------------------------------+
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