Bob and newer Listers:
The vowel symbols that are enclosed in brackets such as [i] or, sometimes in slashes such as /i/ are symbols from the International Phonetic Alphabet or IPA for short. It is the most common method of defining language sounds and is used in most of Europe where it was developed. Consequently, it is more closely connected to the sounds of the vowels as found in non-english languages.
Examples: [i] as in feet [I] as in fit [e] as in fate [E] as in let or f Lloyd W. Hanson, DMA Professor of Voice, Pedagogy School of Performing Arts Northern Arizona University Flagstaff, AZ 86011
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